Amnesty: A legal debate, but above all, a democratic one
There is an interesting legal debate about the constitutionality of amnesty. The first controversy revolves around the question of whether, in the abstract, in general, amnesties fit or not within the framework of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. As far as I know, it is not a clear question at all. The silence of the Constitution on amnesty – which only speaks of the prohibition of general pardons – and the absence of constitutional jurisprudence that has directly addressed this issue have led to legal opinions currently being opposed on this issue. In fact, it is possible to find arguments from important jurists that support its unconstitutionality: If general pardons are prohibited, amnesties, the implications of which are greater, will be prohibited. In other historical Spanish constitutions, such as the Constitution of 1869 or the Republican Constitution of 1931, amnesty was expressly included, but not in the Spanish Constitution of 1978. In other constitutions of our democratic environment, such as the French, Italian or Portuguese, amnesty is explicitly included, but not in the Spanish one; in the constituent process there were amendments that tried to incorporate amnesty into the Constitution, but were rejected. However, other prestigious jurists defend, also with […]
Carlos Fernández Esquer es Profesor Ayudante Doctor en el Departamento de Derecho Político de la UNED (acreditado como Contratado Doctor por la ANECA), secretario de la revista Teoría y Realidad Constitucional y del Centro de Estudios de Partidos Políticos de la UNED e Investigador asociado junior en la Fundación Manuel Giménez Abad.
Es Graduado en Derecho y Ciencia Política por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (2014), Máster en Derecho Constitucional por el Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales (2015), Máster en Derecho Parlamentario por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (2017) y Doctor en Ciencia Política por la UAM (2020). Su tesis “Los sistemas electorales regionales: orígenes y reformas en Alemania, Bélgica, Italia y España” recibió el Premio IEA 2021 a la mejor tesis doctoral sobre distribución territorial del poder.
Fue Investigador predoctoral (FPI-UAM) en el Departamento de Ciencia Política de la UAM (2015-2019), período en el que realizó estancias de investigación en la Universidad Libre de Bruselas y en la Universidad LUISS Guido Carli de Roma. También fue Investigador posdoctoral “García-Pelayo” en el Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales (2021).